Tanzania is one of East Africa’s most breathtaking travel destinations, known for its spectacular wildlife, diverse landscapes, and rich culture. From the iconic Serengeti to the pristine beaches of Zanzibar, there’s so much to see and do. But before you embark on your Tanzanian adventure, there are a few things you should know to make your trip safe, smooth, and unforgettable. Here are 15 essential tips to help you prepare for your journey.
1. Visa Requirements
Most travelers to Tanzania require a visa, which can be obtained either upon arrival at the airport or in advance through the Tanzanian embassy or consulate. It’s a good idea to check your eligibility before you go. For most countries, a single-entry tourist visa is valid for 90 days. Be sure to carry a passport that’s valid for at least six months after your intended departure date.
2. Currency and Payments
The local currency is the Tanzanian Shilling (TZS), but US dollars are widely accepted in tourist areas. It’s best to carry small bills in good condition, as torn or damaged notes might not be accepted. ATMs are available in cities like Dar es Salaam and Arusha, but if you’re heading to remote areas, it’s best to withdraw cash in advance. Credit cards are accepted in larger establishments, but not everywhere.
3. Language
The official language of Tanzania is Swahili (Kiswahili), but English is also widely spoken, especially in tourist areas, hotels, and airports. While it’s not essential to speak Swahili, learning a few common phrases like “Habari” (Hello) or “Asante” (Thank you) can enhance your experience and help you connect with locals.
4. Vaccinations and Health Precautions
Before traveling to Tanzania, consult with a healthcare provider for recommended vaccinations, including yellow fever, typhoid, hepatitis A and B, and malaria prophylaxis. Malaria is prevalent in many parts of Tanzania, so be sure to take necessary precautions such as using mosquito repellent and sleeping under mosquito nets.
5. Safety and Security
Tanzania is generally a safe country to visit, but like in any destination, you should remain vigilant. Avoid displaying valuables, such as jewelry or expensive electronics, and be cautious when withdrawing money from ATMs. Stick to well-traveled areas and seek advice from local guides when exploring unfamiliar places. Keep an eye on your belongings in crowded spots, especially in cities like Dar es Salaam.
6. Cultural Sensitivity
Tanzania is a predominantly Muslim country, especially in coastal areas and Zanzibar. Respect for local customs and traditions is essential. Dress modestly when in rural areas or cities, and avoid public displays of affection. In Zanzibar, where the local culture is more conservative, covering your shoulders and knees is a good idea, especially when visiting religious sites.
7. Best Time to Visit Tanzania
The best time to visit Tanzania largely depends on what you want to do. For safaris in the Serengeti or Ngorongoro Crater, the dry season from June to October is ideal, as animals tend to gather around waterholes, making them easier to spot. If you’re heading to Zanzibar, the weather is best during the dry months of June to October and December to February.
8. The Zanzibar Experience
If you’re planning to visit Zanzibar, it’s important to know that this tropical island off the coast of Tanzania is known for its stunning beaches, spice plantations, and historical Stone Town. While it’s a dream for beach lovers, remember that the beaches can be quite busy, especially during the peak tourist season. Also, bring sunscreen, as the sun can be intense.
9. Wildlife Etiquette on Safari
Tanzania is a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts. When on a safari, be sure to follow the rules of your guide and park rangers. Stay inside the vehicle when in game reserves and national parks, as animals can be dangerous. Don’t feed the animals or attempt to interact with them, and keep noise to a minimum to avoid disturbing wildlife.
10. Tanzania’s National Parks and Reserves
Tanzania is home to some of Africa’s most famous wildlife parks, including:
- Serengeti National Park: Known for the Great Migration, where millions of wildebeest and zebras move across the plains.
- Ngorongoro Crater: A unique caldera with one of the highest concentrations of wildlife.
- Tarangire National Park: Famous for its large herds of elephants and baobab trees.
- Selous Game Reserve: A more remote and less crowded option for safaris.
Each of these destinations offers something unique, so plan your itinerary according to the activities you’re most interested in, like bird watching, game drives, or walking safaris.
11. Expect Dust and Heat
Tanzania can get quite hot, especially in the interior, where temperatures can soar above 30°C (86°F). Bring light, breathable clothing, a wide-brimmed hat, and sunglasses to protect yourself from the sun. If you’re going on safari, expect to be in dusty conditions, so pack clothing that can withstand the elements and keep you comfortable.
12. The Importance of Tipping
Tipping is customary in Tanzania, especially for guides, hotel staff, and restaurant workers. While tips are not mandatory, they are appreciated. For safaris, it’s customary to tip your guide around $10 to $20 per day. In restaurants, leaving a tip of around 10% is standard.
13. Electricity and Power Outages
Tanzania operates on 220-240V with Type D and Type G electrical outlets, so be sure to bring the appropriate plug adapter if you’re traveling from abroad. Power outages, especially in rural areas, are not uncommon, so it’s a good idea to bring a portable charger or power bank to keep your devices charged.
14. Transport Options
Getting around Tanzania can vary depending on where you are. In cities like Dar es Salaam and Arusha, taxis and ride-sharing apps like Uber and Bolt are available. For longer distances, buses and safari tours are common options, and many visitors opt for private vehicles when exploring national parks. Internal flights are popular for reaching destinations like Zanzibar or the Serengeti, and they’re often more time-efficient.
15. Respect the Environment
Tanzania’s natural beauty is one of its greatest assets, and it’s important to respect it during your visit. Avoid littering, especially in national parks and game reserves. Choose eco-friendly accommodations and support responsible tourism initiatives. In Zanzibar, be mindful of coral reefs while snorkeling or diving, and avoid touching or stepping on delicate marine life.